er Researcher Institute of Malay World and Civilization UKMf

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Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
An Agri/Horticulturist and Botanist, German Foundation Scholar, Former researcher, Institute of Malay World and Civilization National University Malaysia

Sunday, June 27, 2010

What is landscaping all about, is it gardening or planning physical development of land

To my mind, the word landscaping is planning of physical development.  But to many people landscaping simply means gardening and planting trees

What is landscaping?

Landscaping is the combination of art and science to plan optimum physical development of land and its conservation. To implement this implies a study and comprehension of the ecological system and deep respect for its management.

The landscape architect is responsible for all this. His work and  activities must integrated  and in consultation with the work of the regional planner, the building architect, engineer, botanist,  horticulturist and other professionals in projects like air terminal, high ways, residential and industrial areas. He plans and designs aesthetic layouts of land area, taking into consideration all aspects of environment such nature of soil and vegetations so that the landscapes harmonize with existing land features and buildings including the type of vegetations to be planted or preserved and other related site development.

It seems to me the term ‘landscaping’ is wrongly intrepreted in this country. Here it simply means construction of parks and gardens, planting of trees and ornamental shrubs.  The landscape architects are not tuned to the planning and designing of physical development but rather taking over job of gardeners, horticulturists, botanists.

What make the landscape architects deviate from their responsibilities in design and planning of physical development. It is all because the organization is without by laws. We have the Town and country planning by laws already. And more over, the planning of our physical development can be carried out by almost any Tom, Harry and Dick.

To make matter  worst, we have also Landscape Department, under the Ministry of Housing. The City Halls and Municipal Councils also established Landscape Departments. What is really the function of this department?. Many years ago we have Garden Departments headed by horticulturists or Gardeners.

It is really sad that the landscape architects deviate from their professional experts in physical development and environment and taking the jobs of horticulturists or Gardeners. If only we could established a Landscape Department under Ministry of Environment, consists of various professionals such as Botanist, Ecologist, Environmentalist, Horticulturist and others, we could have a very powerful department to look after our environment.

I was once appointed as a botanist to manage a Landscape Consultant in establishing a Botanical Garden. My Client Boss whispered to me “ Don’t let the barber become a dentist” I did not understand what he was talking about until there was presentation. The foreigner Landscape architect trying to establish  Botanical gardens, neither he knew what  Botanical Garden is all about or the flora of Malesiana.

Saturday, June 5, 2010

POKOK POKOK TIDAK DIJAGA DENGAN BAIK

Dedalu

Dedalu 1

Pokok Tabebuia rosea mati diseranng oleh parasit Dedalu api

 

 

Dedalu 2

Beberapa pokok Tabebuia rosea mula diserang oleh parasit Dedalu api.

 

Konsep penghijauan dan pengindahan bandar dan wilayah semakin banyak dilakukan. Berjuta-juta ringgit telah dibelajakan dan  kita tidak tahu berapa banyak spesies pokok yang telah ditanam. Apa yang kita ketahui kebanyakan pokok yang ditanam  terdiri daripada pokok yang diimport dari luar negara. Pengimport-pengimport spesies pokok inilah yang menjadi “penasihat” dalam kerja-kerja penanaman pokok.

        Siapapun tahu menanam pokok, tetapi penjagaan atau penyelenggaraan pokok bukan sesuatu yang mudah. Jika penanamannya tidak dibuat dengan betul penyelenggaran tidak semudah boleh dilakukan.

         Boleh dikatakan sebilangan besar pokok-pokok yang ditanam ditaman-taman di bandar-bandar dan wilayah tidak dijaga dengan baik dan betul. Pokok-pokok tidak pernah dicantas, di baja atau kawal daripada serangan serangga dan penyakit

          Contoh yang sangat menarik banyak pokok diserang oleh Dedalu api ( Loranthus ferrugineus) sehingga menyebabkan pokok-pokok Tabebuia rosea ini mati. Sekiranya dilakukan cantasan dan membuang pokok parasit Dedalu api ini semua pokok Tabebuia ini dapat diselamatkan

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

ISTANA LAMA DI BEKAS TAPAK TAMAN PANTUN UKM JADI TANDA TANYA


Saya sering berjalan-jalan mencari bahan untuk penulisan buku saya betajuk In the Malay Village Orchard. Tempat jatuh lagi dikenang' ini kan pula tempat saya pernah berkerja dahulu Sekali sekala saya pergi ke bekas tapak taman pantun yang pernah saya majukan dulu , untuk memerhatikan kalau ada pokok buah nadir yang di tanam duhulu berbunga atau berbuah. Sayang sekali banyak pokok buahan nadir yang saya tanam dulu sudah tiada lagi.
Di bekas tapak taman pantun ini terdapat sebuah istana lama yang sangat menarik. Istana ini mula-mulanya dibina dan kemudiannya dirobohkan. Entah macam mana istana ini kemudianya dibina semula di atas tapak yang sama. Konon ceritanya perbelajaan meroboh dan membina semula melibatkan hampir 1.5 juta.
Saya menyangkan mungkin lah hendak membuat satu taman menggantikan konsep taman pantun, seperti Taman segala Raja Raja, atau Taman Larangan Istana yang banyak disebut dalam hikayat-hikayat Melayu lama. Tapi jelas sekali Istana lama ini sudah terbiar.
Sayang sekali satu kawasan yang amat menarik seluar 16 ekar terbiar. Kawasan ini amat sesuai untuk dijadikan ruang perkebunan Melayu, ia itu Dusun atau Malay Village Orchards. Sesungguhnya sebelum kedatangan kuasa barat ke Alam Melayu, orang Melayu telah ada teknik perkebunannya sendiri. Dalam kebun ini berbagai-bagai spesies buah-buahan hidup bersimbiosis antara satu dengan yang lain. Kehadiran kuasa barat, teknik perkebunan Melayu terus pupus. Dan generasi muda sekarang ini tidak lagi dapat mengecam kepelbagaian buah-buahan Malaysia, Warisan Negara yang semakin dilupakan, sama lah seperti istana lama yang kini terbiar